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| Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
| Top level |
complexus anatomicus  Short Extended
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| Level 2 |
canalis anatomicus Short Extended
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| Current level |
canalis cranii 
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Ancestors
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| Help on colors |
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| FMA:62955 | |
| FMA:61775 | |
| FMA:67165 | |
| FMA:305751 | |
| FMA:67135 | |
| FMA:49443 | |
| FMA:242873 | |
| FMA:53165 |
canalis cranii
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Taxonomic list
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| FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short official Latin term
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Short French equivalent
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| 53165 |
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13523 |
canalis cranii
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canal crânien
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| 57758 |
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676 | part |
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hiatus maxillaris
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hiatus maxillaire
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| 329325 |
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13795 |
canalis auris
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canal de l'oreille
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8874 | part |
cuniculus organi spiralis
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tunnel de l'organe spiral
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9289 | part |
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cuniculus externus organi spiralis
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tunnel externe d'le organe spiral
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9290 | part |
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cuniculus internus
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tunnel interne
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9291 | part |
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cuniculus intermedius
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tunnel intermédiaire
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| 56435 |
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554↓ | part |
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caliculus posterior chordae tympani nervi facialis
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calicule postérieur de la corde du tympan du nerf facial
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14132↓ | part |
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caliculus anterior chordae tympani nervi facialis
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calicule antérieur de la corde du tympan du nerf facial
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| 56439 |
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561 | part |
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semicanalis musculi tensoris membranae tympanicae
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semicanal du muscle tenseur de la membrane tympanique
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| 56442 |
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562 | part |
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semicanalis tubae auditivae; semicanalis tubae auditoriae
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semicanal de la trompe auditive
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| 56454 |
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585 | part |
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caliculus cochleae
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calicule cochléaire
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14062↓ | part |
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caliculus subcochlearis
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calicule subcochléaire
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| 56460 |
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592↓ | part |
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caliculus tympanicus inferior
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calicule tympanique inférieur
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| 53135 |
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383 | part |
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foramen ethmoidale anterius orbitae
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foramen ethmoïdal antérieur de l'orbite
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| 57443 |
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2422 | part |
foramen caecum linguae
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foramen borgne de la langue
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| 77839 |
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7343 | part |
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vas prominens ductus cochlearis auris internae
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vaisseau proéminent du conduit cochléaire d'oreille interne
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| 53136 |
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384 | part |
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foramen ethmoidale posterius orbitae
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foramen ethmoïdal postérieur de l'orbite
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| 53144 |
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401 | part |
foramen sphenopalatinum
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foramen sphénopalatin
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| 53154 |
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524 | part |
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foramen rotundum
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foramen rond
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| 53155 |
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525 | part |
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foramen ovale
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foramen ovale
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| 54785 |
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526 | part |
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(foramen venosum
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(foramen veineux
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| 54372 |
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368 | part |
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canalis palatovaginalis basis cranii externae
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canal palatovaginal de la base externe du crâne
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| 53156 |
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527 | part |
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foramen spinosum
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foramen épineux
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| 53158 |
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528 | part |
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(foramen petrosum
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(foramen pétreux
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| 54799 |
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512 | part |
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fissura orbitalis superior ossis sphenoidalis
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fente orbitaire supérieure
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| 54802 |
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388 | part |
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fissura orbitalis inferior orbitae
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fissure orbitaire inférieure d'la orbite
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| 54753 |
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501 | part |
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sulcus caroticus ossis sphenoidalis
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sillon carotidien d'le os sphénoïde
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| 54756 |
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542 | part |
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canalis pterygoideus
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canal ptérygoïdien
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| 56432 |
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358 | part |
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foramen jugulare basis cranii
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foramen jugulaire de la base du crâne
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| 302859 |
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650 | part |
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foramen nasale
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foramen nasal
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| 53173 |
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362 | part |
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foramen palatinum majus
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foramen palatin majeur
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| 57761 |
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361 | part |
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canalis palatinus major
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grand canal palatin
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| 53145 |
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421 | part |
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foramen parietale
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foramen pariétal
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| 75305 |
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10654 | part |
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foramen incisivum
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foramen incisif
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| 59107 |
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10653 | part |
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canalis incisivus
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canal incisif
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| 59473 |
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755 | part |
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canalis mandibulae
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canal mandibulaire
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| 53172 |
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753↓ | part |
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foramen mandibulae
; foramen alveolare inferius
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foramen mandibulaire
; foramen alvéolaire inférieur
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| 75370 |
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468 | part |
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canalis nervi hypoglossi
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canal du nerf hypoglosse
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12776 |
fissura corporea
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fissure matérielle
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7811 | part |
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canalis nervi abducentis
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canal du nerf abducens
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| 302871 |
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711 | part |
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foramen palatinum minus
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foramen petit palatin
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| 53159 |
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551 | part |
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foramen mastoideum
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foramen mastoïdien
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| 54952 |
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552↓ | part |
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canalis nervi facialis
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canal du nerf facial
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| 75762 |
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553↓ | part |
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geniculum canalis nervi facialis
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genou du canal du nerf facial
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| 55805 |
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556 | part |
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canalis caroticus ossis temporalis
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canal carotidien d'os temporal
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| 56438 |
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559 | part |
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caliculus caroticotympanicus
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calicule carotidotympanique
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| 55808 |
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560 | part |
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canalis musculotubarius
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canal musculotubaire
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| 56451 |
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578 | part |
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caliculus vestibuli
; aqueductus vestibularis
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calicule vestibulaire
; aqueduc vestibulaire
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| 56459 |
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587 | part |
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caliculus mastoideus
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calicule mastoïdien
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| 75764 |
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593 | part |
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fossula petrosa ossis temporalis
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fossette pétreuse d'os temporal
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| 55816 |
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591 | part |
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foramen stylomastoideum
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foramen stylomastoïdien
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| 59048 |
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659 | part |
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canalis infraorbitalis
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canal infraorbitaire
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| 57718 |
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663 | part |
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foramen infraorbitale
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foramen infraorbitaire
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| 53166 |
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669 | part |
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foramen alveolare maxillae
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foramen alvéolaire du maxillaire
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| 57743 |
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670 | part |
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canalis alveolaris maxillae
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canal alvéolaire du maxillaire
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| 57412 |
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17017 | part |
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foramen supraorbitale
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foramen supraorbitaire
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| 57409 |
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17018 | part |
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(foramen frontale
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(foramen frontal
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| 57443 |
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439 | part |
foramen caecum ossis frontalis
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foramen caecum
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| 75372 |
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7286 | part |
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canalis spiralis modioli
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canal spiral du modiolus
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| 321537 |
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14131 | part |
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ductus perilymphaticus
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conduit périlymphatique
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17013↓ | part |
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(foramen cranioorbitale
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(foramen cranioorbitaire
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17014↓ | part |
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(foramen sphenotemporale
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(foramen sphénotemporal
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17015 | part |
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canalis orbitocranialis
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canal orbitocrânien
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17016 | part |
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canalis orbitoethmoidalis
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canal orbitoethmoïdal
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65 items
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167 entities
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 552 |
The canalis facialis has four segments or parts (Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Vienna, New York), labyrinthine, tympanic, pyramidal and mastoid.
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| 553 |
The space for the geniculum is also known as Fossa geniculata (Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Vienna, New York).
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| 554 |
The chorda tympani passes from the facial canal through the posterior tympanic canaliculus to enter the tympanic cavity, then leaves through the anterior tympanic canaliculus to reach the petrotympanic fissure.
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| 592 |
The inferior tympanic canaliculus transmits the tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve, whereas the posterior and anterior tympanic canaliculi transmit the chorda tympani.
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| 753 |
Since there are other foramina in the mandibula, it has been suggested to use the term Foramen alveolare inferius for the Foramen mandibulae, according to its contents, the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle (Buch 2011 Clin Anat 24:515-517).
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| 14062 |
See note # 14061
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| 14132 |
See note # 554
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| 17013 |
The variant cranioorbital foramen and the sphenotemporal foramen may form channels through which branches of the external carotid artery participate in orbital vascularization (Ducasse et al.1985 J Fr Ophthalmol 8:333-339).
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| 17014 |
See note # 17013
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Signature
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| Type of list | T3 |
| List Unit Identifier | 13523 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 0 subunits 0 |
| Proper children | 166 |
| Number of children | 166 (validated) |
| Proper units | 65 |
| Number of units | 65 (validated) |
| Signature | 1831 (validated since 30.10.2024) |
| Date: 24.08.2025 |